Sanitary napkins, also known as menstrual pads, are products designed to absorb menstrual blood during a period. They come in various sizes and types to accommodate different flow levels and preferences. Some are designed for overnight use, while others are meant for daytime comfort and discretion. They typically consist of an absorbent core surrounded by a soft top layer and a moisture-resistant backing. We can categories sanitary napkins into conventional sanitary napkins and Eco-friendly sanitary napkins. The conventional sanitary napkins can have a significant environmental impact. It generates long-term waste because it is made up of plastics and synthetic materials that do not decompose easily in our environment, as well as chemicals and fragrances that can be harmful to both the environment and personal health. Whereas Eco-friendly sanitary napkins are made up of plant-based materials that minimize environmental impact while providing the necessary comfort and protection during menstruation.
How sanitary napkins works?
- Absorbent Core: Traditional sanitary napkins use synthetic materials like superabsorbent polymers for the absorbent core. Plant-based alternatives use materials like bamboo, hemp, or corn starch. These materials can absorb moisture effectively and are biodegradable.
- Top Layer: The top layer of sanitary napkins, which comes into direct contact with the skin, can be made from organic cotton, bamboo, or other natural fibers. These materials are softer and often less irritating than synthetic options.
- Back Sheet: Instead of plastic, which is commonly used in conventional products, some eco-friendly napkins use plant-based films or biodegradable materials to create a moisture-resistant layer.
- Adhesives: Even the adhesives used can be derived from natural sources, reducing the reliance on petroleum-based chemicals.
Types of Eco-Friendly Sanitary Napkins
Organic Cotton Napkins: It is made from 100% organic cotton; these napkins avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. They're often free from chlorine bleach and dyes, making them gentler on sensitive skin.
Bamboo-Based Napkins: Bamboo is a fast-growing, renewable resource, and napkins made from bamboo fiber are biodegradable. Bamboo also has natural antibacterial properties.
Hemp-Based Napkins: Hemp is another sustainable material used for its absorbency and strength. Its fibers are durable and can be processed into soft, effective sanitary napkins.
Cornstarch-Based Napkins: Some napkins use cornstarch-derived materials for the absorbent core or the outer layers. Cornstarch-based materials are biodegradable and can break down more easily in composting conditions.
Reusable Cloth Pads: These are often made from organic cotton or other natural fibers and can be washed and reused multiple times. They significantly reduce waste compared to disposable products.
Biodegradable Pads: These pads are designed to break down more quickly in landfills. They often use plant-based materials for the core and outer layers, and sometimes for the wrapper as well.
Key Features
Biodegradable Materials: Look for
products that break down naturally over time, reducing landfill waste.
Free from Synthetic Chemicals:
Many eco-friendly options are free from chlorine bleach, dyes, and synthetic
fragrances.
Compostable: Some products are
designed to be composted at home or industrial composting facilities.
Packaging: Eco-friendly packaging often uses recycled or biodegradable materials, reducing plastic waste.
There are already several products on the international market that utilize natural fibers and plant-derived materials to create eco-friendly sanitary napkins. Here are some notable International and Indian brands that offer eco-friendly sanitary pads options:
Indian Brands
1. Saathi
Products: Saathi specializes in
biodegradable sanitary napkins made from banana fibers. Their products are
designed to decompose quickly and reduce landfill waste.
Website: www.saathiwomen.com
2. Nua
Products: Nua offers sanitary
napkins made with organic cotton and biodegradable materials. Their pads are
designed to be both eco-friendly and comfortable.
Website: www.nua.com
3. Sirona
Products: Sirona’s range includes
biodegradable sanitary napkins made from natural, plant-based materials. They
also offer menstrual cups and other sustainable period care products.
Website: www.thesirona.com
4. EcoFemme
Products: EcoFemme provides
reusable cloth pads made from organic cotton. They focus on sustainability and
offer a range of sizes and styles to suit different needs.
Website: www.ecofemme.org
5. Everteen
Products: Everteen offers
biodegradable sanitary napkins as part of their range. They use natural
materials to ensure that the pads are both eco-friendly and gentle on the skin.
Website: www.everteen.in
International Brands
1. THINX:
Products: THINX is known for
their absorbent underwear and pads made with organic cotton.
Website: www.thinx.com
2. Natracare:
Products: Natracare offers a
range of organic cotton and biodegradable menstrual products.
Website: www.natracare.com
3. Lola:
Products: Lola provides organic
cotton pads and tampons with eco-friendly packaging.
Website: https://mylola.com
Conclusion:
Switching to
eco-friendly sanitary napkins can be a great way to reduce your environmental
footprint while also choosing products that are gentle on your body. These
brands offer various solutions to reduce the environmental impact of menstrual
products, from biodegradable and organic materials to reusable options. In several
research they reveal the bamboo-based absorbents are more absorbent capacity than
the other plant-based products like hemp cloth, linen and cotton terry cloth. As
well as it is extremely absorbent, affordable, lightweight, biodegradable, has
no detrimental effects on the user or the environment. You can find their
products online or in select retail stores across India and other countries.
